Madagascar's Reptilia
Four order of reptilia has been recorded in the world: crocodiles, tuatara, lizards and snakes, and turtles. All of these except New Zealand’s tuatara are found in Madagascar.
Madagascar has got 423 species in thirteen (13) families:
- Crocodylidae
- Testudinidae
- Pelomedusidae
- Podocnemididae
- Chamaeleonidae
- Opluridae
- Gekkonidae
- Gerrhosauridae
- Scincidae
- Boidae
- Lamprohiidae
- Typhlopidae
- and Xenotyphlopidae
Almost 100% of the 423 species are endemic and numerous undescribed candidate species have been identified.
The extinct species are the following: Voay robustus, Aldabrachelys abrupta and Aldabrachelys grandidieri, sea turtles and sea snake : Hydrophis platarus and species unconfirmed or dubious occurrence on Madagascar.
The Trachylepis betsileana and the Agama agama are excluded from this list.
According of the IUCN Red List of Species (2016): one hundred eighty two (182) species were found to be threatened
- 21 Critically Endengered
- 55 Endangered
- 57 Vulnerable
- 49 Near Threatened.
Species names in some genera are given with subgenus name in parentheses.
List and classifications of the Reptiles of Madagascar
| N | Family | Species | Common name | Distribution - Habitat | Red List | Synonyms |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Crocodylidae | Crocodylus niloticus | Nile Crocodile | Most of Island & Africa | LC | |
| 2 | Testudinidae | Astrochelys radiata * | Radiated Tortoise | S | CR | Testudo/ Geochelone |
| 3 | Testudinidae | Astrochelys yniphora * | Angonoka Tortoise | NW | CR | Testudo/ Geochelone |
| 4 | Testudinidae | Kinixys zombensis | Bell's hinge-back tortoise | NW (Nosy Faly region) | LC | Kinixys belliana |
| 5 | Testudinidae | Pyxis arachnoides * | Madagascar Spider Tortoise | S, SW | CR | |
| 6 | Testudinidae | Pyxis planicauda * | Flat-shelled Spider Tortoise | W | CR | |
| 7 | Pelomedusidae | Pelomedusa subrufa | African helmeted turtle or marsh terrapin | W, S | LC | |
| 8 | Pelomedusidae | Pelusios castanoides | Yellow-bellied mud turtle | N, W | LC | |
| 9 | Pelomedusidae | Pelusios subniger | East African black mud turtle or Pan terrapin | E | LC | |
| 10 | Podocnemididae | Erymnochelys madagascariensis* | Madagascar Big-headed Turtle | W | CR | Podocnemis |
| 11 | Chamaeleonidae (Brookesiiane) | Brookesia ambreensis * | Amber Mountain Leaf Chameleon | N (Montagne d'Ambre) | NT | |
| 12 | Chamaeleonidae (Brookesiiane) | Brookesia antakarana * | Antakarana Leaf Chameleon | N (Montagne d'Ambre) | NT | |
| 13 | Chamaeleonidae (Brookesiiane) | Brookesia bekolosy * | Bekolosy Leaf Chameleon | NW (Manongarivo) | EN | |
| 14 | Chamaeleonidae (Brookesiiane) | Brookesia betschi * | Blanc's leaf chameleon or Marojejy leaf chameleon | N | NT | |
| 15 | Chamaeleonidae (Brookesiiane) | Brookesia bonsi * | Bons’ Leaf Chameleon or Namoroka Leaf Chameleon | NW (Namoroka) | CR | |
| 16 | Chamaeleonidae (Brookesiiane) | Brookesia brunoi* | Bruno’s Brown Leaf Chameleon or The Anja Reserve Leaf Chameleon | Southern Central Highlands | NT | |
| 17 | Chamaeleonidae (Brookesiiane) | Brookesia brygooi * | Brygoo's Leaf chameleon | W | LC | |
| 18 | Chamaeleonidae (Brookesiiane) | Brookesia confidens* | Ankarana Leaf Chameleon | N (Ankarana) | NT | |
| 19 | Chamaeleonidae (Brookesiiane) | Brookesia decaryi * | Decary’s Leaf Chameleon or Spiny Leaf Chameleon | NW | EN | |
| 20 | Chamaeleonidae (Brookesiiane) | Brookesia dentata * | Toothed Minute Leaf Chameleon | NW | EN | |
| 21 | Chamaeleonidae (Brookesiiane) | Brookesia desperata* | Desperate leaf chameleonor Forêt d’Ambre Minute Leaf Chameleon | N (Montagne d'Ambre) | CR | |
| 22 | Chamaeleonidae (Brookesiiane) | Brookesia ebenaui * | Ebenau’s Northern Leaf Chameleon | N | VU | |
| 23 | Chamaeleonidae (Brookesiiane) | Brookesia exarmata * | Antsingy Unarmed Leaf Chameleon | W (Bemaraha) | EN | |
| 24 | Chamaeleonidae (Brookesiiane) | Brookesia griveaudi * | Griveaud’s Marojejy Leaf Chameleon | NE | NT | |
| 25 | Chamaeleonidae (Brookesiiane) | Brookesia karchei * | Karche’s Leaf Chameleon or Naturelle Leaf Chameleon | NE | EN | |
| 26 | Chamaeleonidae (Brookesiiane) | Brookesia lambertoni * | Fito Leaf Chameleon | E | DD | |
| 27 | Chamaeleonidae (Brookesiiane) | Brookesia lineata * | Lined Leaf Chameleon or Striped Leaf Chameleon | NW (Manongarivo) | EN | |
| 28 | Chamaeleonidae (Brookesiiane) | Brookesia micra* | Nosy Hara Minute Leaf Chameleon | N (Nosy Hara) | NT | |
| 29 | Chamaeleonidae (Brookesiiane) | Brookesia minima * | Minute Leaf Chameleon | NW (Sambirano region) | EN | |
| 30 | Chamaeleonidae (Brookesiiane) | Brookesia perarmata * | Antsingy Armored Leaf Chameleon | W (Bemaraha) | EN | |
| 31 | Chamaeleonidae (Brookesiiane) | Brookesia peyrierasi * | Peyrieras's pygmy chameleon or Peyrieras’ Minute Leaf Chameleon | NE | EN | |
| 32 | Chamaeleonidae (Brookesiiane) | Brookesia ramanatsoai* | Ramanantsoa’s Minute Leaf Chameleon | E | EN | |
| 33 | Chamaeleonidae (Brookesiiane) | Brookesia stumpffi * | Plated Leaf Chameleon | N, NW | LC | |
| 34 | Chamaeleonidae (Brookesiiane) | Brookesia superciliaris * | Horned Leaf Chameleon or Brown Leaf Chameleon | E | LC | |
| 35 | Chamaeleonidae (Brookesiiane) | Brookesia therezieni * | Perinet Leaf Chameleon | E | LC | |
| 36 | Chamaeleonidae (Brookesiiane) | Brookesia thieli * | Domergue's leaf chameleon or Thiel's pygmy chameleon | E | LC | |
| 37 | Chamaeleonidae (Brookesiiane) | Brookesia tristis* | Montagne des Français Minute Leaf Chameleon | N (Montagne des Français) | EN | |
| 38 | Chamaeleonidae (Brookesiiane) | Brookesia tuberculata * | Montagne d’Ambre Minute Leaf Chameleon | N (Montagne d'Ambre) | VU | |
| 39 | Chamaeleonidae (Brookesiiane) | Brookesia vadoni * | Mossy Leaf Chameleon or Iaraka River leaf chameleon | NE | VU | |
| 40 | Chamaeleonidae (Brookesiiane) | Brookesia valerieae * | Raxworthy's leaf chameleon | NW (Manongarivo) | EN | |
| 41 | Chamaeleonidae (Brookesia) | Palleon lolontany * | Mountain Spirit Leaf chameleon | N (Tsaratanana&COMATSA N) | NT | Brookesia |
| 42 | Chamaeleonidae (Brookesia) | Palleon nasus * | Elongate Leaf Chameleon | SE | VU | Brookesia |
| 43 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma amber * | Amber Chameleon | N (Montagne d'Ambre) | NT | |
| 44 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma ambreense* | Oshaughnessy's Chameleon | N (Montagne d'Ambre) | NT | oshaughnessyi/ Chamaeleo ambreensis |
| 45 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma andringitraense* | Andringitra Side-striped Chameleon | Central E, SE | EN | gastrotaenia andringitraensis |
| 46 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma boettgeri * | Blue-nosed Chameleon | NW (Sambirano region) | LC | Chamaeleo |
| 47 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma brevicorne* | Short-horned Chameleon | E | LC | Chamaeleo brevicornis |
| 48 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma capuroni * | Capuron's Chameleon | SE (Andohahela) | VU | Chamaeleo |
| 49 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma crypticum * | Cryptic Chameleon | E | LC | |
| 50 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma cucullatum* | Hooded Chameleon | NE, E | VU | cucullata, Chamaeleo cuculatus |
| 51 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma fallax * | Deceptive Chameleon | Central Highlands, SE | DD | Chamaeleo |
| 52 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma furcifer * | Fork-nosed Chameleon | E | EN | furciferum |
| 53 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma gallus * | Blade Chameleon | E | EN | |
| 54 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma gastrotaenia* | Perinet chameleon | Central Highlands, E, SE | LC | Chamaeleo |
| 55 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma gehringi* | Gehring's Chameleon | N (Tsaratanana region) | NA | |
| 56 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma glawi * | Glaw’s Side-striped Chameleon | Central SE | EN | |
| 57 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma globifer * | Globe-horned chameleon or Flat-casqued Chameleon | Central Highlands | EN | globiferum/ globifera, Chamaeleo globifer |
| 58 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma guibei * | Guibe’s Chameleon | N (Tsaratanana region) | NT | Chamaeleo |
| 59 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma guillaumeti * | Guillaumet’s Side-striped Chameleon | N, NE | LC | gastrotaenia guillaumeti |
| 60 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma hafahafa * | Bizarre-nosed Chameleon | NE (Bemanevika) | EN | |
| 61 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma hilleniusi * | Hillenius’ Short-horned Chameleon | Central Highlands | EN | Chamaeleo |
| 62 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma jejy * | Marojejy Peak Chameleon | NE (Marojejy) | VU | |
| 63 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma juliae* | Julia’s Chameleon | E (Moramanga region) | NA | |
| 64 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma lefona* | Spear-nosed Chameleon | N (Tsaratanana region) | NA | |
| 65 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma linotum* | Mt. Amber Blue-nosed Chameleon | N | LC | linota, Chamaeleo linotus |
| 66 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma malthe * | Malthe’s Green-eared Chameleon or Yellow-green Chameleon | E | LC | Chamaeleo |
| 67 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma marojezense* | Marojejy Side-striped Chameleon | NE | NT | gastrotaenia marojezensis |
| 68 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma nasutum* | Leaf-nosed Chameleon | E, N | LC | nasuta, Chamaeleo nasutus |
| 69 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma oshaughnessyi * | Oshaughnessy's Chameleon | SE | VU | Chamaeleo |
| 70 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma parsonii * | Parson's Chameleon | E | NT | Chamaeleo |
| 71 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma peltierorum * | Peltiers' Chameleon | Central N | NT | |
| 72 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma peyrierasi * | Peyriéras's chameleon or Peyrieras’ Side-striped Chameleon | NE (Marojejy) | VU | Chamaeleo |
| 73 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma roaloko* | Two-toned Soft-nosed Chameleon | Central E (Alaotra Mangoro) | NA | |
| 74 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma sorata* | Uetz’s soft-nosed Chameleon | N (Sorata massif, Marojejy National Park) | NA | Calumma uetzi |
| 75 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma tarzan* | Tarzan's chameleon or Tarzan’s Side-striped Chameleon | E | CR | |
| 76 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma tsaratananense* | Tsaratanan Chameleon | N (Tsaratanana) | VU | Chamaeleo tsaratananensis |
| 77 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma tsycorne * | Blunt-nosed Chameleon | SE (Andohahela, Ivohibe) | VU | |
| 78 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma vatosoa * | Beautiful Stone Chameleon | NE | DD | |
| 79 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma vencesi * | Vences' chameleon | NE | EN | |
| 80 | Chamaeleonidae (Chamaeleo) | Calumma vohimbola* | Vohibola Forest Chameleon | E | EN | |
| 81 | Chamaeleo | Furcifer angeli * | Angel's Chameleon | NW | LC | Chamaeleo |
| 82 | Chamaeleo | Furcifer antimena * | Antimena Chameleon or Paddle-nosed Chameleon | SW | VU | Chamaeleo |
| 83 | Chamaeleo | Furcifer balteatus * | Two-banded chameleon or Tusked Chameleon | Central SE | EN | Chamaeleo |
| 84 | Chamaeleo | Furcifer belalandaensis * | Belalanda Chameleon or Sangoritan'i Belalanda | SW | CR | Chamaeleo |
| 85 | Chamaeleo | Furcifer bifidus * | Fork-nosed Chameleon | E | LC | Chamaeleo |
| 86 | Chamaeleo | Furcifer campani * | Campan's chameleon or Jeweled Chameleon | Central Highlands | VU | Chamaeleo |
| 87 | Chamaeleo | Furcifer labordi * | Labord's Chameleon | W | VU | Chamaeleo |
| 88 | Chamaeleo | Furcifer lateralis * | Carpet Chameleon or white-lined Chameleon | Central Highlands, E | LC | Chamaeleo |
| 89 | Chamaeleo | Furcifer major* | Major's Chameleon or Southern Carpet Chameleon | S | LC | Furcifer lateralis major |
| 90 | Chamaeleo | Furcifer minor * | Minor's Chameleon or Lesser Chameleon | Central Highlands, Central SE | EN | Chamaeleo |
| 91 | Chamaeleo | Furcifer monoceras * | Long-nosed Rhinoceros Chameleon or Voeltzkow’s Chameleon | NW, W (Mahajanga) | LC | Chamaeleo voeltzkowi |
| 92 | Chamaeleo | Furcifer nicosiai * | Nicosia’s Chameleon | W | EN | |
| 93 | Chamaeleo | Furcifer oustaleti * | Malagasy giant chameleon or Oustalets's chameleon | All of island except central SE | LC | Chamaeleo |
| 94 | Chamaeleo | Furcifer pardalis * | Panther Chameleon | NW, N, E | LC | Chamaeleo |
| 95 | Chamaeleo | Furcifer petteri * | Petter's Chameleon | N | VU | Chamaeleo |
| 96 | Chamaeleo | Furcifer rhinoceratus * | Rhinoceros Chameleon | NW | VU | Chamaeleo |
| 97 | Chamaeleo | Furcifer timoni* | Timon’s Chameleon | N, NE (Montagne d'Ambre, Marojejo) | NT | |
| 98 | Chamaeleo | Furcifer tuzetae * | Andrenalamivola Chameleon or Ambiky Chameleon | SW | DD | Chamaeleo |
| 99 | Chamaeleo | Furcifer verrucosus * | Warty Chameleon or Spiny Chameleon | S, SW | LC | Chamaeleo |
| 100 | Chamaeleo | Furcifer viridis* | Western Carpet Chameleon | W | LC | |
| 101 | Chamaeleo | Furcifer willsii * | Wills’ Chameleon or Canopy Chameleon | E, N | LC | Chamaeleo |
| 102 | Opluridae (Iguanidae) | Chalarodon madagascariensis * | Madagascar Iguana | S, W | LC | |
| 103 | Opluridae (Iguanidae) | Chalarodon steinkampi* | Steinkamp's Iguana | SE | NA | |
| 104 | Opluridae (Iguanidae) | Oplurus cuvieri* | Madagascan collared iguana or Cuvier's Madagascar swift | W M.car, Comoro island | LC | |
| 105 | Opluridae (Iguanidae) | Oplurus cyclurus * | Madagascar swift or Merrem's Madagascar swift | S, W | LC | |
| 106 | Opluridae (Iguanidae) | Oplurus fierinensis * | Anzamala Madagascar Swift | SW | LC | |
| 107 | Opluridae (Iguanidae) | Oplurus grandidieri * | Grandidier's Madagascar Swift | Southern Central Highlands | LC | |
| 108 | Opluridae (Iguanidae) | Oplurus quadrimaculatus * | Duméril's Madagascar Swift | S, Southern Central Highlands | LC | |
| 109 | Opluridae (Iguanidae) | Oplurus saxicola * | Marked Madagascar Swift | S | LC | |
| 110 | Gekkonidae | Blaesodactylus ambonihazo* | Ankarafantsika Velvet Gecko | NW (Ankarafatsika) | DD | |
| 111 | Gekkonidae | Blaesodactylus antongilensis * | Antongil Velvet Gecko | E, NE | LC | Homopholis |
| 112 | Gekkonidae | Blaesodactylus boivini * | Madagascar Velvet Gecko | N | VU | Homopholis |
| 113 | Gekkonidae | Blaesodactylus microtuberculatus* | Microtuberculated Velvet Gecko | N (Ankarana) | NA | |
| 114 | Gekkonidae | Blaesodactylus sakalava * | Sakalava Velvet Gecko | W | NA | Homopholis |
| 115 | Gekkonidae | Blaesodactylus victori* | Victor's Velvet Gecko | NW (Namoroka) | NA | |
| 116 | Gekkonidae | Ebenavia inunguis* | Madagascar clawless gecko | NW, N, E | LC | |
| 117 | Gekkonidae | Ebenavia maintimainty * | Dark or Tsimanapetsotsa clawless gecko | SW (Tsimanapetsotsa) | EN | |
| 118 | Gekkonidae | Geckolepis humbloti* | Comoran fish scale gecko | W (Bemaraha) | NA | |
| 119 | Gekkonidae | Geckolepis maculata* | Peters's spotted gecko or Fish-scale gecko | Northern half of island, SE | LC | |
| 120 | Gekkonidae | Geckolepis megalepis* | Very Large-scale gecko | N (Ankarana) | NA | |
| 121 | Gekkonidae | Geckolepis polylepis * | Many-scaled Gecko | W | DD | |
| 122 | Gekkonidae | Geckolepis typica * | Grandidier's Gecko | S, W | LC | Geckolepis anomala |
| 123 | Gekkonidae | Gehyra mutilata* | Common four-clawed gecko or Stump-toed gecko | NE, E, SE | NA | |
| 124 | Gekkonidae | Hemidactylus frenatus* | Common house gecko | N, W, S | LC | |
| 125 | Gekkonidae | Hemidactylus mercatorius* | Gray's Leaf-toed Gecko | Much of island | LC | |
| 126 | Gekkonidae | Hemidactylus platycephalus* | Flathead leaf-toed gecko or Baobab gecko | N | NA | |
| 127 | Gekkonidae | Lygodactylus arnoulti * | Arnoult's gecko or Pasteur's dwarf gecko | Central Highlands | LC | |
| 128 | Gekkonidae | Lygodactylus bivittis* | Tiny scaled gecko | E | VU | Microscalabotes |
| 129 | Gekkonidae | Lygodactylus blancae * | Ampefy Dwarf Gecko | Central Highlands (Ampefy) | NT | |
| 130 | Gekkonidae | Lygodactylus blanci * | Blanc's dwarf gecko | Central Highlands (Ibity) | VU | |
| 131 | Gekkonidae | Lygodactylus decaryi * | Angel's dwarf gecko | SE | DD | |
| 132 | Gekkonidae | Lygodactylus expectatus * | Ambilobe Dwarf Gecko | N (Ankarana) | NT | |
| 133 | Gekkonidae | Lygodactylus guibei * | Western Dwarf Gecko | E | NT | |
| 134 | Gekkonidae | Lygodactylus heterurus * | Boettger's dwarf gecko | N | LC | |
| 135 | Gekkonidae | Lygodactylus intermedius * | Manjarivolo Dwarf Gecko | Southern Central Highlands | EN | |
| 136 | Gekkonidae | Lygodactylus klemmeri * | Malagasy dwarf gecko | W (Bemaraha) | NT | |
| 137 | Gekkonidae | Lygodactylus madagascariensis * | Madagascar dwarf gecko | N | VU | |
| 138 | Gekkonidae | Lygodactylus miops * | Günther's dwarf gecko | E | LC | Lygodactylus septemtuberculatus |
| 139 | Gekkonidae | Lygodactylus mirabilis * | Marvellous Dwarf Gecko | Central Highlands (Ankaratra) | CR | Millotisaurus |
| 140 | Gekkonidae | Lygodactylus montanus * | Mount Ivohibe Gecko | SE | LC | |
| 141 | Gekkonidae | Lygodactylus ornatus * | Ornate Dwarf Gecko | Northern Highlands (Mandritsara) | EN | |
| 142 | Gekkonidae | Lygodactylus pauliani * | Itremo Mountains Dwarf Gecko | Central Highlands (Itremo) | DD | |
| 143 | Gekkonidae | Lygodactylus pictus * | Robust Dwarf Gecko | Central Highlands, SE | LC | |
| 144 | Gekkonidae | Lygodactylus rarus * | Thin Dwarf Gecko | N (Ankarana) | NT | |
| 145 | Gekkonidae | Lygodactylus roavolana* | Manantantely Dwarf Gecko | SE | EN | |
| 146 | Gekkonidae | Lygodactylus tolampyae * | Grandidier's dwarf gecko | W, S | LC | |
| 147 | Gekkonidae | Lygodactylus tuberosus * | Southern Bark Gecko | S | LC | |
| 148 | Gekkonidae | Lygodactylus verticillatus * | Mocquard's dwarf gecko | SW | LC | |
| 149 | Gekkonidae | Matoatoa brevipes * | The short-footed ghost gecko or Malagasy salamander gecko | SW | VU | Phyllodactylus |
| 150 | Gekkonidae | Matoatoa spannringi * | Spannring's Gecko | SE | DD | |
| 151 | Gekkonidae | Paragehyra austini* | Austin's Petite Gecko | SE | NA | |
| 152 | Gekkonidae | Paragehyra felicitae* | Felicity's Petite Gecko | Southern Central Highlands | NA | |
| 153 | Gekkonidae | Paragehyra gabriellae * | Gabriellà's Petite Gecko | SE | EN | |
| 154 | Gekkonidae | Paragehyra petiti * | Angel's Petite Gecko | SW | VU | |
| 155 | Gekkonidae | Paroedura androyensis * | Grandidier's Madagascar Ground Gecko | S | VU | |
| 156 | Gekkonidae | Paroedura bastardi * | Mocquard's Madagascar Ground Gecko | W, S | LC | |
| 157 | Gekkonidae | Paroedura fasciata* | Anja Half-padded Gecko | N (Nosy Hara) | NA | |
| 158 | Gekkonidae | Paroedura gracilis * | Graceful Madagascar Ground Gecko | E, N | LC | |
| 159 | Gekkonidae | Paroedura homalorhina * | Northern Madagascar Ground Gecko | N (Ankarana) | LC | Paroedura homalorhinus |
| 160 | Gekkonidae | Paroedura hordiesi* | Hordies’ Ground Gecko | N (Montagne des Français) | NA | |
| 161 | Gekkonidae | Paroedura ibityensis* | Ibity Ground Gecko | Central Highlands | NT | Paroedura bastardi ibityensis |
| 162 | Gekkonidae | Paroedura karstophila * | Karstic limestone Gecko | NW, possibly N | LC | |
| 163 | Gekkonidae | Paroedura kloki* | Klok's Ground Gecko | NW | NA | |
| 164 | Gekkonidae | Paroedura lohatsara * | Good-head Ground Gecko | N (Montagne des Français) | CR | |
| 165 | Gekkonidae | Paroedura maingoka * | Ground Gecko sp. | SW (Tsimanapetsotsa) | NT | |
| 166 | Gekkonidae | Paroedura masobe * | Ground Gecko sp. | E | EN | |
| 167 | Gekkonidae | Paroedura oviceps * | Nosy Be Ground Gecko | N | NT | |
| 168 | Gekkonidae | Paroedura picta * | Ocelto Gecko | S, W | LC | pictus |
| 169 | Gekkonidae | Paroedura spelaea* | Cave Gecko | W (Bemaraha) | NA | |
| 170 | Gekkonidae | Paroedura stumpffi* | Stumpffi's Ground Gecko | N, NW | LC | |
| 171 | Gekkonidae | Paroedura tanjaka * | Power Ground Gecko | W | EN | |
| 172 | Gekkonidae | Paroedura vahiny * | Newcomer Ground Gecko | W | LC | |
| 173 | Gekkonidae | Paroedura vazimba * | Vazimba Gecko | NW | VU | |
| 174 | Gekkonidae | Phelsuma abbotti* | Aldabra Day Gecko | N, W | LC | |
| 175 | Gekkonidae | Phelsuma antanosy * | Antanosy Day Gecko | SE | CR | |
| 176 | Gekkonidae | Phelsuma barbouri * | Barbour's Day Gecko | Central Highlands | LC | |
| 177 | Gekkonidae | Phelsuma berghofi * | Berghof's Day Gecko | SE | NT | |
| 178 | Gekkonidae | Phelsuma borai* | Bora's Day Gecko | W, NW | DD | |
| 179 | Gekkonidae | Phelsuma breviceps * | Short-headed Day Gecko | S | VU | |
| 180 | Gekkonidae | Phelsuma cepediana* | Bluetail Day Gecko | Perheps in NW, E, but needs confirmation | LC | |
| 181 | Gekkonidae | Phelsuma dorsivittata* | Striped Day Gecko | N | NT | Phelsuma lineata dorsivittata |
| 182 | Gekkonidae | Phelsuma dubia* | Zanzibar Day Gecko | N, NW | LC | |
| 183 | Gekkonidae | Phelsuma flavigularis * | Yellow-throated Day Gecko | E | EN | |
| 184 | Gekkonidae | Phelsuma gouldi* | Gould's Day Gecko | Southern Central Highlands | DD | |
| 185 | Gekkonidae | Phelsuma grandis* | Yellow-throated Day Gecko | N | LC | Phelsuma madagascariensis grandis |
| 186 | Gekkonidae | Phelsuma guttata * | Speckled Day Gecko | E | LC | |
| 187 | Gekkonidae | Phelsuma hielscheri * | Hielscher's Day Gecko | SW | VU | |
| 188 | Gekkonidae | Phelsuma hoeschi* | Hoesch's Day Gecko | E | DD | |
| 189 | Gekkonidae | Phelsuma kely * | Small Day Gecko | E | DD | |
| 190 | Gekkonidae | Phelsuma klemmeri * | Yellow-headed Day Gecko | NW, W | EN | |
| 191 | Gekkonidae | Phelsuma kochi* | Koch's Giant Day Gecko | W | LC | Phelsuma madagascariensis kochi |
| 192 | Gekkonidae | Phelsuma laticauda* | Broad-tailed Day Gecko or Gold Dust Day Gecko | NW, N | LC | |
| 193 | Gekkonidae | Phelsuma lineata * | Lined Day Gecko | E, NW | LC | |
| 194 | Gekkonidae | Phelsuma madagascariensis * | Madagascar Giant Day Gecko | E | LC | |
| 195 | Gekkonidae | Phelsuma malamakibo * | Smooth-belly Day Gecko | SE (Andohahela) | NT | |
| 196 | Gekkonidae | Phelsuma masohoala * | Masoala Day Gecko | NE | CR | |
| 197 | Gekkonidae | Phelsuma modesta * | Modest Day Gecko | S | LC | |
| 198 | Gekkonidae | Phelsuma mutabilis * | Thicktail Day Gecko | W, S | LC | |
| 199 | Gekkonidae | Phelsuma parva* | Small Peacock Day Gecko | E | LC | Phelsuma quadriocellata parva |
| 200 | Gekkonidae | Phelsuma pronki * | Pronk's Day Gecko | Central Highlands | CR | |
| 201 | Gekkonidae | Phelsuma pusilla * | Lesser Day Gecko | E | LC | |
| 202 | Gekkonidae | Phelsuma quadriocellata * | Peacock Day Gecko | E | LC | |
| 203 | Gekkonidae | Phelsuma ravenala * | Ravenala Day Gecko | E | LC | |
| 204 | Gekkonidae | Phelsuma roesleri* | Rösler’s Day Gecko | N (Ankarana) | EN | |
| 205 | Gekkonidae | Phelsuma seippi * | Olafian Day Gecko | NW (Sambirano region) | EN | |
| 206 | Gekkonidae | Phelsuma serraticauda * | Flat-tailed Day Gecko | E | EN | |
| 207 | Gekkonidae | Phelsuma standingi * | Standing's Day Gecko | SW | VU | |
| 208 | Gekkonidae | Phelsuma vanheygeni * | Vanheygen's Day Gecko | NW (Sambirano region) | EN | |
| 209 | Gekkonidae | Uroplatus alluaudi * | Northern Flat-tailed Gecko | N | NT | |
| 210 | Gekkonidae | Uroplatus ebenaui * | Spearpoint Leaf-tailed Gecko | N | VU | |
| 211 | Gekkonidae | Uroplatus fiera* | Fierenana Leaf-tailed Gecko | Central Highlands | LC | |
| 212 | Gekkonidae | Uroplatus fimbriatus * | Common Flat-tailed Gecko | E | LC | |
| 213 | Gekkonidae | Uroplatus finiavana* | Montagne d'Ambre Leaf-tailed Gecko | N (Montagne d'Ambre) | NT | |
| 214 | Gekkonidae | Uroplatus fotsivava* | White mouth Leaf-tailed Gecko | N (Tsaratanana) | NA | |
| 215 | Gekkonidae | Uroplatus giganteus * | Giant Leaf-tailed Gecko | N | VU | |
| 216 | Gekkonidae | Uroplatus guentheri * | Gunther's Leaf-tailed Gecko | W | EN | |
| 217 | Gekkonidae | Uroplatus henkeli * | Frilled Leaf-tailed Gecko | NW | VU | |
| 218 | Gekkonidae | Uroplatus kelirambo* | Small-tailed Leaf-tailed Gecko | N (Tsaratanana) | NA | |
| 219 | Gekkonidae | Uroplatus lineatus * | Lined Leaf-tailed Gecko | NE, E | LC | |
| 220 | Gekkonidae | Uroplatus malahelo * | Malahelo Leaf-tailed Gecko | SE, SW | EN | |
| 221 | Gekkonidae | Uroplatus malama * | Smooth-skinned Leaf-tailed Gecko | SE | VU | |
| 222 | Gekkonidae | Uroplatus phantasticus * | Satanic Leaf-tailed Gecko | E, Central Highlands | LC | |
| 223 | Gekkonidae | Uroplatus pietschmanni * | Cork Bark Leaf-tailed Gecko | Central Highlands | EN | |
| 224 | Gekkonidae | Uroplatus sameiti* | Sameit's Leaf-tailed Gecko | E | LC | Uroplatus sikorae sameiti |
| 225 | Gekkonidae | Uroplatus sikorae * | Mossy Leaf-tailed Gecko | E, N | LC | |
| 226 | Gerrhosauridae (Zonosaurinae) | Tracheloptychus madagascariensis * | Malagasy Keeled Plated Lizard | S, W | LC | |
| 227 | Gerrhosauridae (Zonosaurinae) | Tracheloptychus petersi * | Peter's Keeled Plated Lizard | SW | VU | |
| 228 | Gerrhosauridae (Zonosaurinae) | Zonosaurus aeneus * | Bronze Girdled Lizard | E, Central Highlands (Daraina N) | LC | |
| 229 | Gerrhosauridae (Zonosaurinae) | Zonosaurus anelanelany * | Intermediate Girdled Lizard | SE | VU | |
| 230 | Gerrhosauridae (Zonosaurinae) | Zonosaurus bemaraha * | Madagascar Dwarf Plated Lizard | W | LC | |
| 231 | Gerrhosauridae (Zonosaurinae) | Zonosaurus boettgeri * | Boettger's Girdled Lizard | N | VU | |
| 232 | Gerrhosauridae (Zonosaurinae) | Zonosaurus brygooi * | Brygoo's Girdled Lizard | NE, E | LC | |
| 233 | Gerrhosauridae (Zonosaurinae) | Zonosaurus haraldmeieri * | Green Girdled Lizard | N | NT | |
| 234 | Gerrhosauridae (Zonosaurinae) | Zonosaurus karsteni * | Blue-belly Girdled Lizard | W, S | LC | |
| 235 | Gerrhosauridae (Zonosaurinae) | Zonosaurus laticaudatus * | Western Girdled Lizard | W, N, SE | LC | |
| 236 | Gerrhosauridae (Zonosaurinae) | Zonosaurus madagascariensis | Madagascar Girdled Lizard | Much of M.car, Glorioso&Cosmoledo Islands | LC | |
| 237 | Gerrhosauridae (Zonosaurinae) | Zonosaurus maramaintso * | Darker spots Girdled Lizard | W | DD | |
| 238 | Gerrhosauridae (Zonosaurinae) | Zonosaurus maximus * | Southeastern Girdled Lizard | SE | VU | |
| 239 | Gerrhosauridae (Zonosaurinae) | Zonosaurus ornatus * | Ornate Girdled Lizard | E, Central Highlands | LC | |
| 240 | Gerrhosauridae (Zonosaurinae) | Zonosaurus quadrilineatus * | Four-lined Girdled Lizard | SW | VU | |
| 241 | Gerrhosauridae (Zonosaurinae) | Zonosaurus rufipes * | Red-legged Girdled Lizard | NE, NW | NT | |
| 242 | Gerrhosauridae (Zonosaurinae) | Zonosaurus subunicolor * | Red-legged Girdled Lizard | NE, NW | EN | |
| 243 | Gerrhosauridae (Zonosaurinae) | Zonosaurus trilineatus * | Three-lined Girdled Lizard | S | LC | |
| 244 | Gerrhosauridae (Zonosaurinae) | Zonosaurus tsingy * | Tsingy Girdled Lizard | W | LC | |
| 245 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Amphiglossus astrolabi * | Diving Skink | E, Central Highlands | LC | |
| 246 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Amphiglossus reticulatus * | Reticulate Skink | NE | LC | |
| 247 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Brachyceps anosyensis * | Anosy Skink | SE, Central Highlands | VU | Amphiglossus |
| 248 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Brachyceps frontoparietalis * | Boulenger's Tree Skink | E | LC | Amphiglossus/ Amphiglossus praeornatus |
| 249 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Brachyceps gastrostictus* | O'Shaughnessy's Madagascar | Madagascar | DD | Amphiglossus |
| 250 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Brachyceps macrocercus * | Black-striped Skink | Central Highlands | LC | Amphiglossus |
| 251 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Brachyceps mandady * | Creeping Skink | NE | DD | Amphiglossus |
| 252 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Brachyceps punctatus * | Spotted Skink | E | LC | Amphiglossus |
| 253 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Brachyceps spilostichus* | Spot-striped Skink | NE | DD | Amphiglossus |
| 254 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Brachyceps splendidus * | Splendid Skink | SE, W,Southern Central Highlands | VU | Amphiglossus |
| 255 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Flexiseps alluaudi * | Ankarana Skink | N | VU | Amphiglossus |
| 256 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Flexiseps andranovahensis * | Andranovaho Skink | S | DD | Amphiglossus |
| 257 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Flexiseps ardouini * | Yellow Skink | N | VU | Amphiglossus |
| 258 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Flexiseps crenni * | Crenn's Skink | NE, E, Central Highlands | LC | Amphiglossus |
| 259 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Flexiseps decaryi * | Rock Skink | SE | EN | Amphiglossus |
| 260 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Flexiseps elongatus * | Elongated Skink | NW | DD | Amphiglossus |
| 261 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Flexiseps mandokava * | Mandokava Skink | N | VU | Amphiglossus, Amphiglossus waterloti |
| 262 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Flexiseps melanurus * | Spotted Skink or Toamasina Skink | NE | LC | Amphiglossus |
| 263 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Flexiseps meva* | Beautiful Skink | NE, W (Ambohijanahary) | DD | Amphiglossus |
| 264 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Flexiseps ornaticeps * | Gray Skink | E, S, SW | LC | Amphiglossus |
| 265 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Flexiseps stylus * | Clawless Skink | NE | DD | Amphiglossus |
| 266 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Flexiseps tanysoma * | Long-bodied Skink | NW | LC | Amphiglossus |
| 267 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Flexiseps tsaratananensis * | Tsaratanana Skink | N (Tsaratanana) | LC | Amphiglossus |
| 268 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Cryptoblepharus boutonii | Snake-eyed Skink | Coastal north, W, S | LC | |
| 269 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Cryptoblepharus cognatus* | Nosy Be Snake-eyed Skink | Nosy Be, Nosy Tanikely | ||
| 270 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Cryptoblepharus voeltzkowi* | Voeltzkow’s Snake-eyed Skink | W (Mahajanga) | Ablepharus boutonii voeltzkowi | |
| 271 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Grandidierina fierinensis * | Common Burrowing Skink | SE | LC | Voeltzkowia |
| 272 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Grandidierina lineata * | Striped Burrowing Skink | S | LC | Voeltzkowia |
| 273 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Grandidierina petiti * | Tiny Burrowing Skink | SW | NT | Voeltzkowia |
| 274 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Grandidierina rubrocaudata * | Redtail Burrowing Skink | W, SW | LC | Voeltzkowia |
| 275 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Madascincus ankodabensis * | Ankodabe Skink | SE | DD | Amphiglossus |
| 276 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Madascincus arenicola* | Bronze sand Skink | N (Oronjia) | CR | |
| 277 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Madascincus igneocaudatus * | Red-tail Skink | SW, S | LC | Amphiglossus |
| 278 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Madascincus macrolepis * | Rusty Skink | Central Highlands (Ambositra-Vondrozo) | EN | Amphiglossus |
| 279 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Madascincus melanopleura * | Common Madagascar Skink | E, N | LC | Amphiglossus |
| 280 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Madascincus miafina* | Stripeneck Skink or Secretive Skink | N | NA | Amphiglossus intermedius |
| 281 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Madascincus minutus* | Manongarivo Skink | N | LC | Amphiglossus |
| 282 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Madascincus mouroundavae * | Morondava Skink | N, E | LC | Amphiglossus |
| 283 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Madascincus nanus * | Dwarf Skink | NE | VU | Amphiglossus |
| 284 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Madascincus polleni * | Madagascar Coastal Skink | W | LC | Amphiglossus |
| 285 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Madascincus pyrurus* | Fire-tailed Skink | Central Highlands (Ibity, Itremo) | NA | |
| 286 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Madascincus stumpffi * | Stumpff's Skink | N | NT | Amphiglossus |
| 287 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Paracontias ampijoroensis* | Ampijoroa Stone Skink | NW (Ankarafatsika) | NA | |
| 288 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Paracontias brocchii * | Stone Skink | N (Montagne d'Ambre) | NT | |
| 289 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Paracontias fasika* | Sand-dwelling Stone Skink | N (Oronjia) | CR | |
| 290 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Paracontias hafa * | Strange Stone Skink | NE | NT | |
| 291 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Paracontias hildebrandti * | Hildebrand's Skink | N | LC | |
| 292 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Paracontias holomelas * | Anzahamaru Skink | E, NE | LC | |
| 293 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Paracontias kankana* | Madagascar Worm-Skink | E | VU | |
| 294 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Paracontias mahamavo* | Mahamavo Stone Skink | NW | NA | |
| 295 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Paracontias manify * | Slender Stone Skink | N (Tsaratanana) | DD | |
| 296 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Paracontias milloti * | Nosy Mamoko Skink | NW, NE | DD | |
| 297 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Paracontias minimus* | Blind Stone Skink | N | CR | |
| 298 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Paracontias rothschildi * | Rothschild's Skink | N | CR | |
| 299 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Paracontias tsararano * | Tsararano Stone Skink | NE | DD | |
| 300 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Paracontias vermisaurus* | Angozongahy Stone Skink | NE | DD | |
| 301 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Pseudoacontias angelorum * | Marojejy Giant Skink | NE (Marojejy) | EN | |
| 302 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Pseudoacontias madagascariensis * | Giant Madagascar Skink | Unknown | DD | |
| 303 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Pseudoacontias menamainty * | Red and Black Giant Skink | NW | CR | |
| 304 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Pseudoacontias unicolor * | Plain Giant Skink | NW (Nosy Be) | VU | |
| 305 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Pygomeles braconnieri * | Braconnier's Short Skink | SW | LC | |
| 306 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Pygomeles petteri * | Petter's Short Skink | NW | EN | |
| 307 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Pygomeles trivittatus * | Three-lined Short Skink | S | LC | Androngo trivittatus |
| 308 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Voeltzkowia mira * | Malagasy Blind Burrowing Skink | NW | EN | |
| 309 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Voeltzkowia mobydick* | Unpigmented Blind Burrowing Skink | NW | NA | Sirenoscincus mobydick |
| 310 | Scincidae (Scincinae) | Voeltzkowia yamagishii * | Yamagashi Blind Burrowing Skink | NW | EN | |
| 311 | Scincidae (Mabuyinae) | Trachylepis aureopunctata * | Gold-spotted Mabuya | W, S | LC | Mabuya |
| 312 | Scincidae (Mabuyinae) | Trachylepis boettgeri * | Boettger's mabuya | Central Highlands | LC | Mabuya |
| 313 | Scincidae (Mabuyinae) | Trachylepis comorensis* | Comoro Mabuya | NW (Nosy Tanikely), Comoro Islands | LC | Mabuya |
| 314 | Scincidae (Mabuyinae) | Trachylepis dumasi * | Dumas' Mabuya | SW, S | VU | Mabuya |
| 315 | Scincidae (Mabuyinae) | Trachylepis elegans * | Elegant Mabuya, Betsileo mabuya | Much of islands | LC | Mabuya |
| 316 | Scincidae (Mabuyinae) | Trachylepis gravenhorstii * | Gravenhorst's mabuya | Much of islands | LC | Mabuya |
| 317 | Scincidae (Mabuyinae) | Trachylepis lavarambo * | Nosy Be Skink | NW, NE | VU | Mabuya |
| 318 | Scincidae (Mabuyinae) | Trachylepis madagascariensis * | Malagasy mabuya | Centra Highlands | LC | Mabuya |
| 319 | Scincidae (Mabuyinae) | Trachylepis nancycoutuae * | Isalo Skink | Southern Central Highlands (Isalo) | NT | Mabuya |
| 320 | Scincidae (Mabuyinae) | Trachylepis tandrefana * | Tandrefana Skink | W | LC | Mabuya |
| 321 | Scincidae (Mabuyinae) | Trachylepis tavaratra * | Tavaratra Skink | N | VU | Mabuya |
| 322 | Scincidae (Mabuyinae) | Trachylepis vato * | Boulder Mabuya | S, Southern Central Highlands | LC | Mabuya |
| 323 | Scincidae (Mabuyinae) | Trachylepis vezo * | Toliara Skink | SW | LC | Mabuya |
| 324 | Scincidae (Mabuyinae) | Trachylepis volamenaloha * | Andranopasasy Skink | W (Bemaraha) | NT | Mabuya |
| 325 | Boidae (Sanziniinae) | Acrantophis dumerili * | Dumeril's Boa | S | LC | Boa |
| 326 | Boidae (Sanziniinae) | Acrantophis madagascariensis* | Madagascar Ground Boa | N | LC | Boa |
| 327 | Boidae (Sanziniinae) | Sanzinia madagascariensis* | Madagascar Tree Boa | E | LC | Boa |
| 328 | Boidae (Sanziniinae) | Sanzinia volontany* | Western Madagascar tree boa | W, E, S | LC | Sanzinia madagascariensis volontany |
| 329 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Alluaudina bellyi * | Belly's Keeled Snake | N | LC | |
| 330 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Alluaudina mocquardi * | Ankarana Keeled Snake | N (Ankarana) | EN | |
| 331 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Brygophis coulangesi * | Fiherenana White-spotted Snake | E, NE | VU | Parinetia |
| 332 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Compsophis albiventris * | Madagascar Bighead Snake | N (Montagne d'Ambre) | NT | |
| 333 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Compsophis boulengeri* | Boulenger's Forest Snake | NE, E | LC | Geodipsas |
| 334 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Compsophis fatsibe * | Large hooked spines Snake | N, NE | NT | Geodipsas |
| 335 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Compsophis infralineata * | Lined Forest Snake | Central Highlands, E, SE | LC | Geodipsas |
| 336 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Compsophis laphystia * | Gluttonous Forest Snake | E, NE | LC | Geodipsas |
| 337 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Compsophis vinckei * | Andasibe Big Headed Snake | E, NE | EN | Geodipsas |
| 338 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Compsophis zeny * | Fianarantsoa Bighead Snake | SE | VU | Geodipsas |
| 339 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Dromicodryas bernieri * | Bernier's Striped Snake | Much of Islands | NT | |
| 340 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Dromicodryas quadrilineatus * | Four-striped Snake | N, E | NT | |
| 341 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Elapotinus albignaci* | Jan's Snake | N, E | NT | Pararhadinaea/ Exallodontophis, Elapotinus picteti 2014 |
| 342 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Heteroliodon fohy* | Stout Dwarf Snake | N | EN | |
| 343 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Heteroliodon lava * | Ankarana Dwarf Snake | N, W | NT | |
| 344 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Heteroliodon occipitalis * | Light Banded Dwarf Snake | W, S | LC | |
| 345 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Ithycyphus blanci * | Marojezy Night Snake | NW (Marojejy) | DD | |
| 346 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Ithycyphus goudoti * | Forest Night Snake | E | LC | |
| 347 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Ithycyphus miniatus* | Tiny Night Snake. Venomous | W, N | LC | |
| 348 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Ithycyphus oursi * | Southwestern Night Snake | W, S | LC | |
| 349 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Ithycyphus perineti * | Perinet Night Snake | E | LC | |
| 350 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Langaha alluaudi * | Southern Leafnose Snake | W, S | LC | |
| 351 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Langaha madagascariensis * | Twig Mimic Snake | Much of coast | LC | |
| 352 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Langaha pseudoalluaudi * | Ambilobe Leaf Nosed Snake | N, NE | LC | |
| 353 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Leioheterodon geayi * | Madagascar Speckled Hognose Snake | W, S | LC | |
| 354 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Leioheterodon madagascariensis* | Malagasy Giant Hognose | Much of Islands exept central Highlands | LC | |
| 355 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Leioheterodon modestus * | Madagascar Blonde Hognose Snake | N, W,S, Central Highlands | LC | |
| 356 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Liophidium apperti * | Befandriana Smooth Snake | S | DD | |
| 357 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Liophidium chabaudi * | Toliara Smooth Snake | W | LC | |
| 358 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Liophidium maintikibo* | Madagascar Black Bellied Smooth Snake | W | DD | |
| 359 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Liophidium pattoni* | Red Striped Smooth Snake | NE | NT | |
| 360 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Liophidium rhodogaster * | Gold-collared Snake | E, N | LC | |
| 361 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Liophidium therezieni * | Anatelo Forest Smooth Snake | N | VU | |
| 362 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Liophidium torquatum * | White Lipped Smooth Snake | Much of Islands exept South | LC | |
| 363 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Liophidium trilineatum * | Madagascar Three-lined Snake | S | DD | |
| 364 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Liophidium vaillanti* | Vaillant's Madagascar Ground Snake | W, S | LC | |
| 365 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Liopholidophis baderi* | Bader's Water Snake | E | NA | |
| 366 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Liopholidophis dimorphus * | Mount Ambre Smooth Snake | N (Montagne d'Ambre) | NT | |
| 367 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Liopholidophis dolichocercus * | Striped Water Snake | E, Central Highlands | LC | |
| 368 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Liopholidophis grandidieri * | Grandidier's Water Snake | Central Highlands | VU | |
| 369 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Liopholidophis oligolepis* | Few scaled Water Snake | NE (Marojejy) | NA | |
| 370 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Liopholidophis rhadinaea * | Slender Water Snake | E | LC | |
| 371 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Liopholidophis sexlineatus * | Six-lined Water Snake | E, Central Highlands | LC | |
| 372 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Liopholidophis varius * | Antsihanaka Water Snake | E | LC | |
| 373 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Lycodryas carleti * | Manakara Tree Snake | SE | NT | Stenophis |
| 374 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Lycodryas citrinus * | Yellow-and-black Tree Snake or Lemon Tree Snake | W | VU | Stenophis |
| 375 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Lycodryas gaimardi* | Northeastern Tree Snake | NE, E | LC | Stenophis |
| 376 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Lycodryas granuliceps * | Nosy Be Tree Snake | N | LC | Stenophis |
| 377 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Lycodryas guentheri * | Collared Tree Snake | Central Highlands (Itremo), S | EN | Stenophis |
| 378 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Lycodryas inopinae * | Antsiranana Tree Snake | N | EN | Stenophis |
| 379 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Lycodryas inornatus * | Plain Tree Snake | S | VU | Stenophis |
| 380 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Lycodryas pseudogranuliceps * | Ampijoroa Tree Snake | NW, W, S | LC | Stenophis |
| 381 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Madagascarophis colubrinus * | Madagascar Cat-eyed Snake | Much of isalands | LC | |
| 382 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Madagascarophis fuchsi* | Antsiranana Cat Snake | N (Montagne des Français) | NA | |
| 383 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Madagascarophis lolo* | Ghost Snake | N (Ankarana) | NA | |
| 384 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Madagascarophis meridionalis * | Malagasy Cat-eyed Snake | S, W | LC | |
| 385 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Madagascarophis ocellatus * | Ocellated Cat Snake | SW | LC | |
| 386 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Micropisthodon ochraceus * | Chevron Necked Snake | N, E | LC | |
| 387 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Pararhadinaea melanogaster * | Madagascar Burrowing Snake | N | VU | |
| 388 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Parastenophis betsileanus* | Betsileo Tree Snake | E, NE | LC | Lycodryas/ Stenophis |
| 389 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Phisalixella arctifasciata* | Banded Tree Snake | E | LC | Lycodryas/ Stenophis |
| 390 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Phisalixella iarakaensis* | Iraka River Tree Snake | NE | DD | Lycodryas/ Stenophis or Stenophis jaosoloa |
| 391 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Phisalixella tulearensis* | Tulear Tree Snake | NW, W, SW | LC | Lycodryas/ Stenophis |
| 392 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Phisalixella variabilis* | Orange Tree Snake | N | EN | Lycodryas/ Stenophis |
| 393 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Pseudoxyrhopus ambreensis * | Ambre Brook Snake | N (Montagne d'Ambre) | NT | |
| 394 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Pseudoxyrhopus analabe * | Anjanaharibe Ground Snake | NE | NT | |
| 395 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Pseudoxyrhopus ankafinaensis * | Ankafina Ground Snake | Southern Central Highlands | CR | |
| 396 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Pseudoxyrhopus heterurus * | Night Brook Snake | E | LC | |
| 397 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Pseudoxyrhopus imerinae * | Plateau Brook Snake | Central Highlands | NT | |
| 398 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Pseudoxyrhopus kely * | Mandena Ground Snake | SE | EN | |
| 399 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Pseudoxyrhopus microps * | Brown Brook Snake | E, NW | LC | |
| 400 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Pseudoxyrhopus oblectator * | Ranomafana Ground Snake | Central Highlands, SE | VU | |
| 401 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Pseudoxyrhopus quinquelineatus * | Striped Brook Snake | N, W, S, central E | LC | |
| 402 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Pseudoxyrhopus sokosoko * | Sokosoko Ground Snake | SE | VU | |
| 403 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Pseudoxyrhopus tritaeniatus * | Three-Striped Ground Snake | E | LC | |
| 404 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Thamnosophis epistibes* | Ranomafana Water Snake | E | LC | Liopholidophis/ Bibilava |
| 405 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Thamnosophis infrasignatus* | Forest Water Snake | E | LC | Liopholidophis/ Bibilava |
| 406 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Thamnosophis lateralis* | Lateral Water Snake | Much of Island | LC | Liopholidophis/ Bibilava |
| 407 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Thamnosophis martae* | Antsiranana Water Snake | N (Montagne des Français and Mt d'Ambre) | EN | Liopholidophis/ Bibilava |
| 408 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Thamnosophis mavotenda* | Yellow-throated Water Snake | W (Bemaraha) | NT | Liopholidophis/ Bibilava |
| 409 | Lamprohiidae (Pseudoxyrophinae) | Thamnosophis stumpffi* | Yellow-striped Water Snake | NW | VU | Liopholidophis/ Bibilava |
| 410 | Lamprohiidae (Psammophiinae) | Mimophis mahfalensis * | Common Big-eyed Snake | Much of Island | LC | |
| 411 | Typhlopidae (Asiatyphlopinae) | Indotyphlops braminus | Brahminy Blind Snake | Much of Island, Pantropical | LC | Ramphotyphlops |
| 412 | Typhlopidae (Madatyphlopinae) | Madatyphlops andasibensis* | Andasibe Blind Snake | E (Andasibe) | DD | Typhlops |
| 413 | Typhlopidae (Madatyphlopinae) | Madatyphlops arenarius * | Sand Worm Snake | W, S | LC | Typhlops |
| 414 | Typhlopidae (Madatyphlopinae) | Madatyphlops boettgeri* | Boettger's Worm Snake | S | LC | Typhlops |
| 415 | Typhlopidae (Madatyphlopinae) | Madatyphlops decorsei * | Mocquard's Worm Snake | W | LC | Typhlops |
| 416 | Typhlopidae (Madatyphlopinae) | Madatyphlops domerguei * | Domergue's Blind Snake | Central SE (Ranomafana) | DD | Typhlops/ Lemuriatyphlops |
| 417 | Typhlopidae (Madatyphlopinae) | Madatyphlops madagascariensis * | Madagascar Worm Snake | NW (Nosy Be) | DD | Typhlops |
| 418 | Typhlopidae (Madatyphlopinae) | Madatyphlops microcephalus * | Small-headed Worm Snake | N | DD | Typhlops/ Lemuriatyphlops |
| 419 | Typhlopidae (Madatyphlopinae) | Madatyphlops mucronatus * | Pointed Blind Snake | NW (Nosy Be) | DD | Typhlops |
| 420 | Typhlopidae (Madatyphlopinae) | Madatyphlops ocularis * | Parker's Worm Snake | NE, SE | DD | Typhlops |
| 421 | Typhlopidae (Madatyphlopinae) | Madatyphlops rajeryi* | Rajeryiarison's Blind Snake | Central SE (Ranomafana) | DD | Typhlops |
| 422 | Typhlopidae (Madatyphlopinae) | Madatyphlops reuteri * | Reuter's Blind Snake | NW (Nosy Be) | DD | Typhlops/ Lemuriatyphlops |
| 423 | Xenotyphlopidae | Xenotyphlops grandidieri * | Grandidier's Worm Snake | N (sandy coast) | CR | Typhlops |
IUCN Red List:
CR: Critically Endengered (The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild)
EN: Endangered (The species is facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild)
VU: Vulnerable (The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild)
NT: Near Threatened (The species does not currently qualify as being at high risk of extinction but it is likely to do so in the future)
LC: Least Concern (The species is not currently at risk of extinction in the wild)
DD: Data Deficient (There is inadequate information to assess the risk of extinction for this species)
NE: Not yet Evaluated
Distribution
* : Endemic species
**: Introduced species